From a slow start computers have developed speed and complexity through which they can process billions of information per second and solve problems beyond practical human range. The first computing began simply with the abacus, a rectangular series of beads mounted on rods, used from at least 1100 B.C for basic arithmetic.
Basically computer science is a study of computers and computing their theoretical and practical applications. As a discipline computer science covers a wide range of topics, from theoretical studies of algorithms ,computations and information to practical problems implementing computing systems in hardware and software.
During the Renaissance, innovators from Leonardo da vinci to Gottfried Leibniz and Blaise pascal designed or built machines that could add and subtract. But the 1800s saw the first machines that could translate programmed instructions, store information, and branch through alternative processes depending on prior outcomes. Joseph-Marie Jacquard, a French weaver, developed a loom that used punched cards to execute complicated designs. In the 1820's Englishman Charles Babbage envisioned a steam-driven analytical engine that would store a thousand large numbers, decipher punch-card instructions, switch operations based on outcomes, and feed results to a printer. Babbage's wonder was never built, but in the 1930's inventors like Howard Aiken and john Vincent Atanasoff began using vaccum tubes and electronic circuits to built increasingly powerful machines. They also experimented with expressing instructions in binary code. reducing information to 0s and 1s. The work culminated in the world-war II -era development by Alan Turing of the colossus, a code-cracking machine. In 1946, the room size Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) became the first modern computer in operation. By 1964, Integrated circuits helped move computers into the commercial world, with IBM's first mainframe office computer. A decade later microprocessors made machines faster and smaller.
What can you do with Computer Science degree
- Multimedia Programmer
- Database Administrator.
- IT consultant.
- Technical Writer.
- Game Developer.
- System analyst.
- Cyber security Consultant.
Highest Paying Jobs in Computer Science
- Software Developer.
- UX designer.
- Programmer Analyst.
- Database Developer.
- E-Commerce Business Analyst.
- Technical Support Engineer.
Top 4 jobs with Computer Science Degree
- Mobile Application Developer.
- Software Engineer.
- Full Stack Web Developer.
- Machine learning Engineer.
What is Linux and why it is used?
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